Requests
Requests is an elegant and simple HTTP library for Python, built for human beings.
Installation⚑
pip install requests
Usage⚑
Download file⚑
import requests
url = "http://beispiel.dort/ichbineinbild.jpg"
filename = url.split("/")[-1]
r: requests.models.Response = requests.get(url, timeout=0.5)
if r.status_code == 200:
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(r.content)
Encode url⚑
requests.utils.quote('/test', safe='')
Get⚑
requests.get('{{ url }}')
Put url⚑
requests.put({{ url }})
Put json data url⚑
data = {"key": "value"}
requests.put({{ url }} json=data)
Use cookies between requests⚑
You can use Session objects to persists cookies or default data across all requests.
s = requests.Session()
s.get('https://httpbin.org/cookies/set/sessioncookie/123456789')
r = s.get('https://httpbin.org/cookies')
print(r.text)
# '{"cookies": {"sessioncookie": "123456789"}}'
s.auth = ('user', 'pass')
s.headers.update({'x-test': 'true'})
# both 'x-test' and 'x-test2' are sent
s.get('https://httpbin.org/headers', headers={'x-test2': 'true'})
Use a proxy⚑
http_proxy = "http://10.10.1.10:3128"
https_proxy = "https://10.10.1.11:1080"
ftp_proxy = "ftp://10.10.1.10:3128"
proxies = {
"http" : http_proxy,
"https" : https_proxy,
"ftp" : ftp_proxy
}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers, proxies=proxies)
